St Martin in the Fields (parish)

St Martin in the Fields

Civil parish within Westminster in 1921
Geography
Status Civil parish
1881-1921 area 286 acres (1.16 km2)
History
Abolished 1900 (vestry)
1922 (civil parish)
Succeeded by Metropolitan Borough of Westminster
Demography
1881 population 17,508
1901 population 12,980
1921 population 10,666
Politics
Governance Vestry of the Parish of St Martin in the Fields

St Martin in the Fields was a civil parish in the metropolitan area of London, England. It took its name from the church of St Martin-in-the-Fields and was within the Liberty of Westminster. It included within its boundaries Buckingham Palace and St. James's Palace.[1]

It was an ancient parish and originally included the following, which were carved out as new parishes:[2]

It was a single parish following the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 until 1868 when it became part of the Strand Poor Law Union.

In 1855 the parish vestry became a local authority within the area of responsibility of the Metropolitan Board of Works.

In 1889 the parish became part of the County of London and in 1900 it became part of the Metropolitan Borough of Westminster. It was abolished as a civil parish in 1922.

References

  1. ^
  2. ^ Youngs, Frederic (1979). Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England. I: Southern England. London: Royal Historical Society. ISBN 0901050679.